Economic Mobility
Households Without Vehicles
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau

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What does this measure?

The number of households which do not report having a vehicle kept at the home, available for use, expressed as a percentage of all households.

Why is this important?

A vehicle makes it easier for people to work and to conduct daily business such as doctor's visits and shopping. Ready access to transportation can also make it simpler to be involved in schools, religious organizations, and other forms of civic life. Vehicle access may be less critical in areas with robust public transportation.

How is our county performing?

In 2018-22, about 28,600 (9%) households in Worcester County did not have access to a vehicle. This was lower than the state rate of 12% and similar to the national rate of 8%. Rates in Worcester County, Massachusetts and across the country have remained steady since 2008-12. The rate (16%) in the City of Worcester, the only municipality with statistically reliable data, was higher than the county, state and nation.

Notes about the data

The multi-year figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). Data for this indicator is expected to be released annually in December.

Households without Vehicles
2008-122013-172018-22
Worcester County9%9%9%
Athol10%*9%*12%*
Clinton10%*8%*5%*
Fitchburg13%15%12%
Gardner14%11%*10%*
Northbridge6%**7%*5%**
Southbridge12%14%18%*
Spencer8%**11%*8%***
Webster12%*9%*11%*
Westborough7%*6%*6%*
Worcester17%18%16%
Massachusetts12%12%12%
Additional Worcester County localities
Ashburnham2%***3%***2%***
Auburn5%*7%*6%**
Barre5%***4%***4%***
Berlin2%***2%***1%***
Blackstone3%**5%***5%***
Bolton0%***1%***0%***
Boylston1%***3%***3%***
Brookfield3%***2%***3%***
Charlton4%**3%**4%**
Douglas2%***3%***3%***
Dudley4%***4%***10%***
East Brookfield1%***2%***5%***
Grafton3%**3%**5%**
Hardwick6%***7%***5%***
Harvard0%***1%***3%***
Holden3%**4%*2%**
Hopedale7%**8%***8%**
Hubbardston3%***1%***3%***
Lancaster5%***1%***4%***
Leicester5%***3%***3%***
Lunenburg2%***4%***4%***
Mendon0%***3%***3%***
Milford7%*6%*8%*
Millbury4%**3%***6%**
Millville4%***3%***3%***
New Braintree1%***3%***3%***
Northborough3%**3%**3%***
North Brookfield4%***3%***2%***
Oakham0%***3%***2%***
Oxford4%**3%**4%***
Paxton2%***5%***2%***
Petersham1%***4%***6%***
Phillipston2%***1%***2%***
Princeton2%***4%***1%***
Royalston0%***3%***3%***
Rutland1%***2%***4%***
Shrewsbury5%*5%**4%*
Southborough2%***2%***2%***
Sterling4%***3%***3%***
Sturbridge2%***3%***3%***
Sutton1%***3%***2%***
Templeton4%***2%***1%***
Upton5%***2%***0%***
Uxbridge3%***4%**4%***
Warren7%***4%***7%***
West Boylston2%***4%**4%***
West Brookfield5%***7%***4%***
Westminster2%***3%***1%***
Winchendon8%**12%**5%***
Leominster9%12%10%*

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.




Number of Households without Vehicles
2008-122013-172018-22
Worcester County26,20627,96628,598
Athol446*426*582*
Clinton525*472*303*
Fitchburg1,8632,2392,026
Gardner1,123915*894*
Northbridge330**441*309**
Southbridge7989481,289*
Spencer363**569*382***
Webster833*628*771*
Westborough515*401*459*
Worcester12,20213,06013,012
Massachusetts315,710320,661327,076
Additional Worcester County localities
Ashburnham46***59***35***
Auburn312*445*396**
Barre102***84***82***
Berlin23***22***17***
Blackstone114**180***191***
Bolton0***25***9***
Boylston11***43***52***
Brookfield42***26***44***
Charlton190**123**190**
Douglas67***81***109***
Dudley171***153***441***
East Brookfield7***17***45***
Grafton196**231**396**
Hardwick65***85***50***
Harvard9***20***53***
Holden199**258*169**
Hopedale155**187***169**
Hubbardston43***17***40***
Lancaster121***13***125***
Leicester195***141***113***
Lunenburg67***151***185***
Mendon7***68***53***
Milford737*692*957*
Millbury227**144***325**
Millville40***40***43***
New Braintree5***12***13***
Northborough170**138**185***
North Brookfield79***48***36***
Oakham3***19***12***
Oxford206**182**190***
Paxton36***74***25***
Petersham3***20***28***
Phillipston16***3***17***
Princeton21***57***17***
Royalston0***18***18***
Rutland30***69***130***
Shrewsbury628*587**588*
Southborough60***61***83***
Sterling116***77***95***
Sturbridge89***95***111***
Sutton17***86***79***
Templeton126***73***22***
Upton135***54***13***
Uxbridge150***190**233***
Warren151***76***145***
West Boylston51***84**125***
West Brookfield74***101***67***
Westminster46***71***47***
Winchendon303**459**186***
Leominster1,5471,9081,817*

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.







INDICATORS TREND
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Establishments 1
Increasing
Average Charitable Contribution 0
Maintaining
Households With Internet Access 1
Increasing
Protected Land 10 Not Applicable*
Voter Participation Rate -1
Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate 0
Maintaining
Arrest Rate by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Change in Total Population 1
Increasing
Change in Population by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Foreign-Born Population 1
Increasing
Language Diversity 1
Increasing
Population by Age -1
Decreasing
Households by Type 0
Maintaining
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Median Household Income 0
Maintaining
Household Income by Race/Ethnicity 0
Maintaining
80/20 Income Ratio 0
Maintaining
Income in Relation to Poverty Level 0
Maintaining
People Living in Poverty 0
Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Education Level 1
Increasing
People Living in Poverty, by Age 1
Increasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Overall Housing Cost Burden -1
Decreasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Median Home Value by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Homelessness 10 Not Applicable*
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Household Receiving Temporary Assistance 0
Maintaining
Households Without Vehicles 0
Maintaining
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Change in Employment by Sector 10 Not Applicable*
Change in Average Salary by Sector 10 Not Applicable*
Female to Male Earnings Ratio 0
Maintaining
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Employer Size 1
Increasing
Business Ownership, by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Self-Employment Revenue 0
Maintaining
People Entering/Leaving County for Work 1
Increasing
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Preterm Births 10 Not Applicable*
Infant Mortality by Mother's Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels -1
Decreasing
Prevalence of Children with Asthma 1
Increasing
People with Disabilities 1
Increasing
People Without Health Insurance -1
Decreasing
Cancer Incidence 0
Maintaining
Diabetes Incidence -1
Decreasing
Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions 1
Increasing
Opioid Overdose Mortality Rate 1
Increasing
Children Living in Poverty 0
Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Economically Disadvantaged Students 1
Increasing
Disengaged Youth -1
Decreasing
Prekindergarten Participation -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 3 English, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 10 English, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 10 Math, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate, by Student Group 1
Increasing
Arrest Rate by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Change in Population by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Household Income by Race/Ethnicity 0
Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Median Home Value by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Business Ownership, by Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity 1
Increasing
Infant Mortality by Mother's Race/Ethnicity 10 Not Applicable*
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 3 English, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 10 English, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
Student Performance on Grade 10 Math, by Student Subgroup -1
Decreasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate, by Student Group 1
Increasing





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